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Preliminary research

Deployment Poisoning: A(nother) Novel Attack Vector for GitHub Actions

AI-collected research leads through 22 September 2026, including targeted additions between broader sweeps. Unranked, incomplete, not community-vetted, and subject to change.

A workflow in a fork pull request can name an environment that does not exist; GitHub creates it and emits a deployment_status event that runs the default branch's workflow with secrets. The environment name is attacker-chosen, so a ${{ }} expression in a run step executes it, and even after that is fixed the environment_url is attacker-set, sending API keys to their server. 38 public apps produce deployments; Argos CI and Checkly shipped vulnerable example workflows.

Record

Researcher
Boost Security Labs
Published by
Boost Security Labs
Topic
Supply

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