Web Hack List

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Smashing the state machine: the true potential of web race conditions

Web race conditions reach far beyond limit overrun: every HTTP request passes through hidden sub-states, so two requests landing in the same millisecond can force illegal state transitions, such as confirming an email address you do not own and hijacking Gitlab invitations. The single-packet attack completes 20 to 30 HTTP/2 requests in one TCP packet, removing network jitter.

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Researcher
James Kettle
Published by
PortSwigger Research
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This page is the archive's own catalogue record. The research is the work of James Kettle, first published at the original source. Preserved copies are kept so the citation survives its host; this one was last captured on .